The wonders of wool

Cashmere reigned during 2006 Holiday season

Cashmere was everywhere during the 2006 holiday season. It seems every department store and super saver center offered an affordable garment made from this traditionally pricey fabric. But Fashion Cleaners owner Kermit Engh says that even if you spent less for a piece of cashmere, it still deserves professional dry cleaning.

“Whether the garment cost $50 or $500, professional dry cleaning will help you maintain its shape. It is the best method for cleaning cashmere, whether it’s made from the highest quality fabric, a blend or a lesser quality cashmere. And it’s even more important with less expensive pieces, as they don’t hold their shape as well as ones made from pure or higher quality cashmere.”

Cashmere is natural fiber wool, made from fine Kashmir goat down, which is traditionally knitted into fine garments. Separating the soft fibers of Cashmere from the longer, coarse hair is a long and tedious process, which contributes to its price. Cashmere can also be used in a blend with other fibers such as cotton or silk.

The other natural wools

Although Cashmere reigned supreme during the 2006 holiday season, there are many other types of wool which will undoubtedly ride a wave of popularity during the upcoming fashion seasons. Each of them comes from a different animal and has different uses. Fabric made from the alpaca is luxuriously rich and silky; mohair is made from goat hair elegant angora comes from either angora goats or rabbits; and camel hair produces wool that is extremely soft.

Mohair is used in home decorating fabrics as well as garment fabrics including tropical worsteds. The soft fiber of Angora wool is used in sweaters, mittens and baby clothes. You’ll find camel hair wool most often in combination with other fine wools for use in overcoats, top coats and sports hosiery.

Fabric or worsted: Which wool to use when

Wools are made into either fabric or worsted. Woolen fabrics are heavier and bulkier than worsteds, have a fuzzy, soft surface with very little shine. They also will not crease. Some fabrics are considered woolen, but you’ll most often find it in scarves, coats and blankets. Wool blends are often less expensive, but don’t hold their shape as well. No matter what kind of wool it is, dry cleaning is always the best method for preserving their shape. For a lightweight, long lasting wool that won’t sag and takes a great crease, look no further than worsted. Worsted wool requires more steps to produce, which results in fibers which are arranged parallel to each other. This produces smoother fabrics with a minimum of fuzz and nap.

Wool is for staying warm – and cool!

A common myth debunked – fine worsted wool is not hotter than polyester. Actually, wool is cooler, as the weave allows for the absorption of perspiration and, unlike polyester, fine worsted wool actually “breathes.” Depending upon the weave and weight, wool is a natural insulator. Throughout history, sailors have valued wool for its ability to keep them warm, even in wet weather. Wool can absorb up to 30 percent of its weight in moisture and still feel dry. Its unique properties are ideal for tailoring and shaping. It’s not wonder wool is the most popular fabric for fine clothing. It’s also dirt and flame resistant. Many wool weaves are wear and tear resistant, as well. Be sure to check the labels of all your fine garments, including those made with specialty wool, for manufacturer’s cleaning instructions. Whether dry cleaning or laundering, a professional cleaner will give your garments the fine treatment they deserve.